NOTE: APA does not recommend or require any particular outline for your papers. If you’ve seen sample papers in following APA format, you may have seen the IMRAD format used, but this is not an official APA requirement 4/6/ · Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity university. If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact accessibility@blogger.com: John Fritch The Purdue OWL: Sample APA Outline. blogger.com Details. File Format. PDF; Size: 63 KB. Download. Using an APA format as your outline might be confusing at first but once you have familiarize yourself with the format, then it is easier for you to organize your topics and sub-topics you want to discuss in your essay or research paper
College essay: Apa style essay outline
When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice at bottom. Use an organizational structure that arranges the argument in a way that will make sense to the reader.
The Toulmin Method of logic is a common and easy to use formula for organizing an argument. Warrant also referred to as a bridge : Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim.
Backing also referred to as the foundation : Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant. Including a well thought out warrant or bridge is essential to writing a good argumentative essay or paper. If you present data to your audience without explaining how it supports your thesis they may not make a connection between the two or they may draw different conclusions.
Don't avoid the opposing side of an argument. Instead, include the opposing side as a counterclaim. Find out what the other side is saying and respond to it within your own argument. This is important so that the audience is not swayed by weak, but unrefuted, purdue owl outline, arguments.
Including counterclaims allows you to find common ground with more of your readers. It also makes you look more credible because you appear to be knowledgeable about the entirety of the debate rather than just being biased or uniformed, purdue owl outline. You may want to include several counterclaims to show that you have thoroughly researched the topic. Warrant 1: Because cars are the largest source of private, as opposed to industry produced, air pollution switching to hybrid cars should have an impact on fighting pollution.
Warrant 2: Cars generally have a long lifespan, purdue owl outline, meaning that a decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels. Warrant 3: This combination of technologies means that less pollution is produced.
According to ineedtoknow. org "the hybrid engine of the Prius, made by Toyota, produces 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than a comparable gasoline engine. Counterclaim: Instead of focusing purdue owl outline cars, which still encourages a culture of driving even if it cuts down on pollution, the purdue owl outline should focus on building and encouraging use of mass transit systems.
Rebuttal: While mass transit is an environmentally sound idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas, or for people who must commute to work; thus hybrid cars. A clear, concise, purdue owl outline, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.
In the first paragraph of an argument essay, students should set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way. Next the author should explain why the topic is important exigence or why readers should care about the issue. Lastly, students should present the thesis statement, purdue owl outline. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay, purdue owl outline.
Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the idea that is to follow in the next section.
Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea, purdue owl outline. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the purdue owl outline. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research, purdue owl outline.
It is also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis warrant. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of the essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic.
Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date. A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, purdue owl outline, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided. It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle.
This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, purdue owl outline, review purdue owl outline main points, and review your thesis.
Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of World War II and purdue owl outline current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation.
In fact, if I were to purdue owl outline the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.
Houston Community College Eagle Online Edutube Libraries Tutoring Support Search. Faculty Programs Resources, purdue owl outline. The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows: Claim: The overall thesis the writer will argue for. Data: Evidence gathered to support the claim.
Rebuttal: Evidence that negates or disagrees with the counterclaim. Example: Claim: Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution. Data1: Driving a private car is a typical citizen's most air polluting activity.
Data purdue owl outline Each vehicle produced is going to stay on the road for roughly 12 to 15 years. Data 3: Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor. Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, purdue owl outline, and purdue owl outline. Body paragraphs that include evidential support. A Complete Argument Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate.
Purdue OWL: White Papers
, time: 9:45APA Outline Examples - PDF | Examples
The Purdue OWL Sample Outlines is a completed and overall template, which contains three types outline, namely Alphanumeric Outline, Full Sentence Outline, and Decimal Outline. Listing these three types outline can make the users master the features of each type, and help the users to choose the fittest one. This template is offered for free/5() 4/6/ · Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity university. If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact accessibility@blogger.com: John Fritch The Purdue OWL: Sample APA Outline. blogger.com Details. File Format. PDF; Size: 63 KB. Download. Using an APA format as your outline might be confusing at first but once you have familiarize yourself with the format, then it is easier for you to organize your topics and sub-topics you want to discuss in your essay or research paper
No comments:
Post a Comment