4/15/ · More Tips for Writing a Results Section. Use the past tense. The results section should be written in the past tense. Be concise and objective. You will have the opportunity to give your own interpretations of the results in the discussion section. Use APA format. As you are writing your results section, keep a style guide on blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins APA Sample Paper: Experimental Psychology. Media File: APA Sample Paper: Experimental Psychology. This resource is enhanced by an Acrobat PDF file. Download the free Acrobat Reader. 2/5/ · Example: Reporting data collection methods and research design All participants were told that the survey concerned students’ general knowledge and would take a maximum of thirty minutes. After arriving at the laboratory individually, they were assured confidentiality, and
How to Write an APA Results Section
the introduction of the results section includes a brief overview of the project, the research question, the alternative and null hypothesis esthe identification of variables, the type of analysis conducted to evaluate each hypothesis, and the rationale for choosing the blogger. com Size: 75KB Discussion section of all APA Style papers. Check with your instructor for specific guidelines on the content to include in your Discussion section.
An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, apa style results sectionintroduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below. The title page, abstract, references, table sand figure s should be on their own pages.
The entire paper should be written in the past tense, in apa style results section point font, double-spaced, and with one-inch margins all around. The introduction of an APA-style paper is the most difficult to write. A good introduction will summarize, integrate, and critically evaluate the empirical knowledge in the relevant area s in a way that sets the stage apa style results section your study and why you conducted it. The introduction starts out broad but not too broad! and gets more focused toward the end, apa style results section.
Here are some guidelines for constructing a good introduction:. The Method section of an APA-style paper apa style results section the most straightforward to write, but requires precision. Your goal is to describe the details of your study in such a way that another researcher could duplicate your methods exactly.
Note that in some studies e. Remember to write numbers out when they begin a sentence. Carefully describe any stimuli, questionnaires, and so forth. It is unnecessary to mention things such as the paper and pencil used to record the responses, the data recording sheet, the computer that ran the data analysis, the color of the computer, and so forth. Include an apparatus section if you used specialized equipment for your study e. What did participants do, and in what order? When you list a control variable e.
In other words, what results section of a research paper apa example variable were you controlling for? Your procedure should be as brief and concise as possible.
Read through it. Did you repeat yourself anywhere? If so, how can you rearrange things to avoid redundancy? You may either write the instructions to the participants verbatim or paraphrase, whichever you deem more appropriate. In results section of a research paper apa example section, describe how you analyzed the data and what you found.
If your data analyses were complex, feel free to break this section down into labeled subsections, perhaps one section for each hypothesis. The goal of the discussion section is to interpret your findings and place them in the broader context apa style results section the literature in the area. A discussion section is like the reverse of the introduction, in that you begin with the specifics and work toward the more general funnel out.
Some points to consider:. Final paragraph: Be sure to sum up your paper with a final concluding statement. End on a positive note by reminding your reader why your study was important and what it added to the literature. Provide an alphabetical listing of the references alphabetize by last name of first author. Double-space all, with no extra spaces between references.
The second line of each reference should be indented this is called a hanging indent and is easily accomplished using the ruler in Microsoft Word. See the APA manual for how apa style results section format references correctly. Examples of references to journal articles start on p, apa style results section.
Digital object identifiers DOIs are now included for electronic sources see pp. Journal article results section of a research paper apa example [Note that only the first letter of the first word of the article title is capitalized; the journal name and volume are italicized.
If the journal name had multiple words, each of the major words would be capitalized. Ebner-Priemer, U, results section of a research paper apa example.
Ecological momentary assessment of mood disorders and mood dysregulation. Psychological Assessment, 21, Book chapter example: [Note that only the first letter of the first word of both the chapter title and book title are capitalized.
Stephan, W. Intergroup relations. Aronson Eds. New York: Random House. Book example: Gray, P. Psychology 6 th ed. New York: Worth. Table There are various formats for tables, depending upon the information you wish to include.
See the APA manual. Be sure to provide a table number and table title the latter is italicized, results section of a research paper apa example. Tables can results section of a research paper apa example single or double-spaced. Figure If you have results section of a research paper apa example than one figure, each one gets its own page.
Use a sans serif font, such as Helvetica, for any text within your figure. Underneath the figure provide a label and brief caption e. Include error bars in your bar graphs, and note what the bars represent in the figure caption: Error bars represent one standard error above and below the mean. In-Text Citations: see pp. Try to avoid using secondary sources in your papers; in other words, try to find the primary source and read it before citing it in your own work.
If you apa style results section use a secondary source, however, results section of a research paper apa example, you should cite it in the following way:. Snow as cited in Milgram, argued that, historically, the cause of most criminal acts The reference for the Milgram article but not the Snow reference should then appear in the reference list at the end of your paper.
Writing Center. Writing Resources. How to Write an APA Research Paper. Additional Navigation About Us. Tutoring Services Tutors. Seven Sins of Writing Passive Voice. Incorrect Punctuation of Two Independent Clauses. Misuse of the Apostrophe. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers.
Pronoun Problems, apa style results section. The Dreaded Pet Peeves. Faculty Resources. General formatting rules are as follows: Do not put page breaks in between the introduction, method, results, and discussion sections. Title page see sample on p.
On the title page, the header should include the following: Flush left: Running head: THE RUNNING HEAD SHOULD BE IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. The running head is a short title that appears at the top of pages of published articles. It should not exceed 50 characters, including punctuation and spacing, results section of a research paper apa example.
If you make a section break between the title page and apa style results section rest of the paper you can make the header different for those two parts of the manuscript. Flush right, on same line: page number.
Use the toolbox to insert a page number, so it will automatically number each page. Abstract labeled, results section of a research paper apa example, centered, apa style results sectionnot bold No more than words, one paragraph, block format i.
State topic, preferably in one sentence. Provide overview of method, results, and discussion. Try to draw your reader in by saying apa style results section interesting or thought-provoking right off the bat.
Which ones captured your attention right away? How did the authors accomplish this task? Why not? See if you can use articles you apa style results section as a model.
One way to begin but not the only way is to provide an example or anecdote illustrative of your topic area. Your intro should be a logical flow of ideas that leads up to your hypothesis.
Try to organize it in terms of the ideas rather than who did what when. Then Gurglehoff did something-or-other in Next, apa style results sectiondecide which ideas make sense to present first, second, third, and so forth, and think about how you want to transition between ideas.
The introduction will end with a brief overview of your study and, finally, apa style results sectionyour specific hypotheses. This hypothesis makes complete sense, given all the other research that was presented. Certainly you want to summarize briefly key articles, though, and point out differences in methods or findings of relevant studies when necessary.
Writing the Results Section of a Research Paper
, time: 11:57How to Write the Results Section of a Research Paper
An example of an introduction for a results section may be as follows: A factorial ANOVA was conducted to evaluate the effect of gender and type of course on the number of points students earned in their educational statistics course. The independent variable, gender, included two levels: (a) File Size: 75KB 10/15/ · For example, in your analysis, you may have noticed a significant correlation between two variables never described before. It is correct to explain this in the Results section. However, speculation about the reasons for this correlation should go in the Discussion section of your paper. In general, the Results section includes the following elements:Author: Ramya Sriram 4/15/ · More Tips for Writing a Results Section. Use the past tense. The results section should be written in the past tense. Be concise and objective. You will have the opportunity to give your own interpretations of the results in the discussion section. Use APA format. As you are writing your results section, keep a style guide on blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins
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